Bernie Sanders Member of the House of Representatives
Bernie Sanders, byname of Bernard Sanders, (built-in September 8, 1941, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.), American political leader who was showtime elected to represent Vermont in the U.S. Senate in 2006 and took function the following year. Previously he served (1981–89) equally the mayor of Burlington, Vermont, and as a member of the U.S. Firm of Representatives (1991–2007). Formally unaffiliated with whatever political party, he sought the Democratic nomination in the U.S. presidential elections of 2022 and 2020.
Sanders, the son of Jewish parents of Smoothen descent, grew up in the Flatbush expanse of Brooklyn, New York. The family struggled financially, and income inequality would later go i of his fundamental political problems. He attended Brooklyn College before earning a available'southward degree (1964) in political science from the University of Chicago. While in Chicago, he became involved in the civil rights movement, and in 1963 he participated in the March on Washington. After graduating, he lived on a kibbutz in Israel.
Upon returning to the United states of america, Sanders moved to Vermont, participating in the communal back-to-the-land movement and working as a union carpenter and freelance journalist. He also became agile in the anti-Vietnam State of war movement, which drew him into electoral politics. Running as an Independent, he made several unsuccessful bids for governor of Vermont (1972, 1976, and 1986) and the U.Due south. Senate (1972 and 1974). In 1981 he ran for the mayorship of Burlington, where he had settled. He won past a handful of votes. Before long thereafter Sanders (who had a son from a previous relationship) met Jane O'Meara Driscoll, who had three children from a prior marriage; later a vii-twelvemonth courtship, the couple married.
In 1988 Sanders ran for the U.S. Business firm of Representatives but lost. Ii years later, however, he was elected to the body. After taking function in 1991, Sanders, a cocky-described democratic socialist, caucused with the Democrats. Known for his liberal opinion, he founded (1991) the Congressional Progressive Caucus. A reliable opponent of Pres. George Due west. Bush's assistants and the Republican Party, he voted against the Iraq State of war and distinguished himself in detail for his opposition to tax cuts benefiting wealthy individuals and corporations and to cuts in spending for social welfare programs. He was reelected 7 times, usually by wide margins.
In 2006 Sanders ran for the U.S. Senate and easily won. He took office the following year and subsequently continued his entrada for tax reform. In 2010 he held the floor for nearly nine hours in a filibuster confronting the extension of the Bush tax cuts. His populist speech was published every bit The Speech: A Historic Filibuster on Corporate Greed and the Decline of Our Middle Form (2011). He was also a vocal opponent of the shutdown of the federal government of 2013, which he attributed to the undue influence of big-money interests in the Republican Political party. Apart from tax and social-welfare matters, Sanders sponsored bills and amendments that by and large concerned climatic change, veterans' affairs, and renewable energy.
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (right) and U.S. Rep. Brad Sherman at a news conference nearly large banks, 2013.
Marking Wilson— Getty Image News/ThinkstockIn April 2022 Sanders announced that he was entering the U.S. presidential ballot race of 2016. His candidacy was initially dismissed past many pundits, as Hillary Clinton was widely perceived as the inevitable Democratic nominee. However, his populist policies—which some criticized as unrealistic—and enthusiasm proved pop with numerous voters, especially younger Democrats. Much of Sanders'southward campaign platform focused on domestic issues. He supported universal health care, tax increases on the wealthy, and free tuition at public universities and colleges. He too backed campaign-finance reform and proposed stricter regulations on Wall Street. Every bit the chief election season began in February 2016, the race between Sanders and Clinton was surprisingly close. However, by the following month, he trailed far behind Clinton in delegates, though he maintained a strong—and highly enthusiastic—voter base of operations. In July Sanders officially endorsed Clinton, who had claimed the party'due south nomination the previous month.
Later on the presidential ballot—which Clinton lost to Republican Donald Trump—Sanders published Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In (2016). Sanders remained an influential force within progressive politics, and he was considered to accept played a key function in moving the policies of the Autonomous Party to the left. Amid speculation that he would launch a second bid for the presidency, reports surfaced of sexism and pay disparity in Sanders's 2022 campaign. In January 2022 he publicly apologized and promised to "do improve" if he were to run again. The following month Sanders announced that he was running for president.
Sanders speedily became a frontrunner, but his progressive calendar raised questions most his electability in a general election. The more moderate wing of the Autonomous Party grew increasingly worried, especially later on Sanders's impressive showings in the early primaries and caucuses. However, a resounding victory past Joe Biden in Southward Carolina in late February 2022 completely transformed the race. Biden, who was less progressive than Sanders, shortly took a commanding lead in delegates, and Sanders'south attempt to regain momentum was hindered by the coronavirus pandemic, which caused a number of contests to be postponed and prevented in-person rallies. In April Sanders suspended his entrada, and shortly thereafter he formally endorsed Biden. Sanders continued to printing for universal health intendance, an issue that became more pressing equally the pandemic worsened in the United States. In Baronial 2022 he cosponsored the Make Billionaires Pay Act, a proposed bill that would revenue enhancement the wealth gains of billionaires during the crisis, with the revenue going toward the out-of-pocket health costs of Americans for 1 year.
Gregory Lewis McNamee The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernie-Sanders
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